Umthombo waManzi, njengomhombiso oyimfuneko kwidolophu nganye, ayikuphela njeumthombo wamanzi, kodwa kwanesithethantonye sesixeko.Ngesiqheloimizi square imithombozinkuluumthombo webhastileokanye igadiumthombo wobhedu, okanye inhlanganisela yamatye kunye nemithombo yobhedu.
IBern, eSwitzerland ingqongwe yintaphane yemithombo yoluntu ethi, ngoyilo lwayo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha olumangalisayo, iveze imiba yelifa lemveli yesixeko.Uyazi, kuphela abantwana abaqhelekileyo, iibhere eziphethe izigcina-ntloko zegolide, iimvumi kwezemidlalo, amajoni ane-crossbows kunye namaqhawekazi asindisa abantu adliwayo.
Yakhelwe ngeminyaka yoo-1500s, ezi zakhiwo zeRenaissance zisuka kwindawo eyoyikisayo, ekhuthazayo okanye ehlekisayo ukuya kwindawo esembindini yeBern eyaziwa ngokuba “sisiXeko seMithombo”.Nanga amabali emva kwemithombo ye-10 enomdla kakhulu eBern.
Iyabhidisa, iza ngapha kweKornhausplatz, enye yezona ndawo zixakekileyo zikawonkewonke eBern.Apho, encotsheni yomthombo, kwakumi isiporho sivule umlomo siluma intloko yomntwana oze.Ezingalweni zakhe wabamba iintsana ezininzi ezifanayo, ekubonakala ukuba naye wayeza kuzitya.Akukho mvisiswano malunga nentsingiselo yalo mfanekiso uchaseneyo.Eyona thiyori idumileyo yeyokuba lo ngumlinganiswa wasezidolophini owenzelwe ukoyikisa abantwana ukuba benze izinto ezintle.
Iyabhidisa, iza ngapha kweKornhausplatz, enye yezona ndawo zixakekileyo zikawonkewonke eBern.Apho, encotsheni yomthombo, kwakumi isiporho sivule umlomo siluma intloko yomntwana oze.Ezingalweni zakhe wabamba iintsana ezininzi ezifanayo, ekubonakala ukuba naye wayeza kuzitya.Akukho mvisiswano malunga nentsingiselo yalo mfanekiso uchaseneyo.Eyona thiyori idumileyo yeyokuba lo ngumlinganiswa wasezidolophini owenzelwe ukoyikisa abantwana ukuba benze izinto ezintle.
Ibhinqa elihle eligalela amanzi kwi-pitcher kulo mthombo lelinye lamaqhawekazi amakhulu kwimbali yaseBern.Lo ngumfanekiso ka-Anna Seiler, inenekazi elinobubele elanceda ukuseka isibhedlele sokuqala sesixeko ngeminyaka yoo-1300s.Akazange aphile ukuze alibone eli phupha lizaliseka kuba uThaler ushiye isixa esikhulu semali kumyolelo wakhe, athi kufuneka asetyenziselwe ukwakha amaziko onyango.
Indoda enentshebe enxibe ingubo ehonjisiweyo nombhalo osemthethweni ezandleni zayo yakrola umfanekiso owoyikekayo kulo mthombo.WayenguMoses, umprofeti nenkokeli yamaYuda owakhokela abantu bakhe ebakhupha ebukhobokeni baseYiputa ngenkulungwane ye-13 BC, yaye kamva, xa wayemi kwiNtaba yeSinayi, uThixo wamtyhilela iMithetho eliShumi.Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, owenziwe nguNikolaus Sporrer waseKonstanz, uncedisana neBern Cathedral ebalaseleyo.
Elinye iqhawe leBhayibhile lihlobisa umthombo phambi kweNdlu ye-Einstein, ngoku eyimyuziyam kwaye yayisakuba yindawo yokuhlala apho u-Albert Einstein wayehlala khona ukusuka kwi-1903 ukuya kwi-1905, apho ithiyori yakhe yobudlelwane kuthiwa iphefumlelwe.Lo mfanekiso ubonisa uSamson enxibe iyunifomu yamaRoma izandla zakhe zivuleke emlonyeni wengonyama egqumayo.Injongo yayo ayikona nje ukubonisa amandla kaSamson, kodwa kunye namandla oluntu lwaseBern.
Linxibe isigcina-ntloko kwaye liphethe ikrele, ijoni eligorha linqumla isikwere esinamatye kwaye lijonge kwiholo yedolophu entle yaseBernese kunye neCawe edibeneyo yeeNgcwele uPeter noPaul.Uphethe iflegi yaseBernese, ipateni ebomvu netyheli ehonjiswe ngebhere elimnyama elikhuphe ulwimi lwayo.YayiyiWiener, iwonga lenkokeli yomkhosi onamandla kwiSwitzerland yamaxesha aphakathi.Lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo wonakaliswa ngexesha lohlaselo lwaseFransi ngo-1798 kwaye wafuduka amatyeli amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ikhaya lawo elisisigxina apha.
Kwilizwe elidume ngeewotshi zalo, zimbalwa iiwotshi ezidume ngakumbi kuneZytglogge eziimitha ezingama-54 ukuphakama eziphakamileyo kumbindi weBern kwaye iyeyona ndawo inomtsalane kubakhenkethi esixekweni.Emthunzini wayo kwiCramgrass boulevard entle kukho iZahringerbrunnen, indawo engaqhelekanga ebonisa ibhere elimnyama elinoburhalarhume elinxibe isigcina-ntloko segolide esihonjisiweyo.Exhobe ngamakrele amabini nekhaka, wayelungele ukuhlasela, yaye ezinyaweni zakhe kwakuhleli itakane lebhere elincinane, lidla iidiliya.Ibhere elimnyama belisoloko lingumfuziselo kaBern.
Iyonke iDolophu eNdala yaseBern luthungelwano lwezitrato zamatye ezinezakhiwo ezinomtsalane zelimestone, iindawo zeqonga zamandulo kunye neecawe ezibalaseleyo kwaye yenye yeeNdawo zeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.Isitalato sayo esikhulu yiKramgasse, isitrato esihle esihonjiswe ngeeflegi zaseSwitzerland kunye neBernese, kunye neKreuzgassbrunnen phakathi.Ngokungafaniyo neminye imithombo emininzi yaseBern, le ayinayo imvelaphi engaqhelekanga.Lilitye lesikhumbuzo elihle elifana ne-obelisk nelisabonelela abadlula ngendlela ngamanzi.
IBern likhaya leMyuziyam yokudubula yaseSwitzerland enomtsalane kwaye inonxulumano olude noludumileyo nokudubula.Ngeminyaka yoo-1400, xa i-Old Zurich kunye ne-Burgundian Wars zazisenza umonakalo, abantu baseBernese babedume kakhulu ngobuchule babo bokusebenzisa iminqamlezo.Kukho imibutho yokudubula eyaziwayo esixekweni apho amadoda aya kuphucula izakhono zawo.Umthombo unika imbeko kweli bali ngokubonisa ijoni elixhobileyo liphethe iflegi yoMbutho weMusketeers.Ezinyaweni zakhe, ithole lebhere lixhobe ngompu ofanayo.
U-Ryfflibrunnen naye wasebenzisa le mbali izukileyo ye-marksmanship, ebonisa ijoni elinentshebe kunye ne-crossbow ehlombe lakhe.Intsomi ithi igorha elaziwa ngokuba nguRiffli lalingoyena mntu ubalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe kwaye nguye owadubula iJordan III yaseBurghest kwidabi laseLaupen ngo-1339. Ukulandela umxholo jikelele wale mithombo, uhamba nebhere.Lo mthombo umi kwisitrato esixakekileyo sase-Aarbergergasse kwinxalenye esentshona yeDolophu endala yaseBern.
I-Bernese Puppet Theatre, ekwidolophu endala yase-Bern, iyindawo ebalulekileyo yabakhenkethi apho oonodoli, oonodoli, oonodoli kunye noonodoli bethunzi baboniswa ukusuka ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMeyi.Ekungeneni kwakumi uthixokazi woBulungisa, egqunywe amehlo, ephethe ikrele kwesinye isandla kunye nezikali zobulungisa kwesinye.Apha ngezantsi kukho iibhutsi zomlawuli kunye nopopu.Apha kumi umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obonisa ukholo olomeleleyo lwabantu baseBernese kulawulo lomthetho.
Kwimpuma yeBern's Old Town, iindwendwe zinokonwabela iimbono ezintle zoMlambo i-Aare, induli enemithi echaseneyo, kunye nebhulorho yamatye yase-Untertorbrücke edibanayo.Enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu kwesinye sezona zixeko zintle eYurophu, ekwalikhaya leLeiferbrunnen.Lo mthombo wokuhombisa ubonisa umthunywa wexesha eliphakathi owadlala indima ephambili kutshintshiselwano lwamanqaku phakathi kweenkokeli kwiminyaka yoo-1500.Ukuba ubanjwe lutshaba, umyalezo awusoze uhanjiswe kwaye isicwangciso sinokuhamba kakubi.Ngoku imi kwi-Courier Square.
I-bagpipes sisixhobo esikhethekileyo somthi esinamakhonkco amaninzi eSkotlani, apho sisixhobo sesizwe saseSkotlani kwaye sihlala siyinxalenye yeziganeko ezinkulu.Okungaziwa kakhulu kukuba iSwitzerland ikwanobudlelwane obunzulu kwi-bagpipe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Schweizer Sackpfeife, eyayidumile kangangeenkulungwane ukuya kwii-1700s.Lo mthombo unika imbeko kule mbali.Isekelwe kwindoda evuthela ngovuyo umbhobho ohonjisiweyo, kwaye irhanisi limi ecaleni kwakhe.Lo mzobo uchwayitisayo ufuzisela uthando lukaBern lomculo ophilayo kunye nokungakhathali.
Ngenzeka, iBasel inokhetho olwahlukeneyo olulinganayo lwemithombo, kunye nezinye eziphinda kabini njengamachibi angekho semthethweni ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu (kwabo bangafuni ukutsibela kwiRhini).
Ukuba ufuna nawuphi na umthombo wamanzi olungiselelwe ubungakanani obukhulu, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi.Njengoko iminyaka engama-31 umenzi oqeqeshiweyo, sinemizekelo emininzi eyahlukeneyo yamatye kunyeimithombo yamanzi yobhedu.Sinokwenza ngokwezifiso nawuphi na umthombo okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo njengesicelo sakho.Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha linokukunceda uqonde ngokukhawuleza iimfuno, siseta uyilo, imveliso, uthutho, ukufakwa komnye umenzi womgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-25-2022
